Roller conveyor shot blast machines

Efficient Surface Preparation Equipment for Steel Processing and Manufacturing Industries

Roller conveyor shot blasting machines are designed for continuous cleaning of steel plates, sheets, structural profiles, pipes, welded assemblies, and fabricated metal structures. The equipment effectively removes rust, mill scale, oxidation, welding residues, and other contaminants, ensuring a clean surface ready for painting, galvanizing, welding, or further processing.

Techwagonmash manufactures high-performance roller conveyor shot blasting machines engineered for steel service centers, metal fabrication plants, railway vehicle manufacturers, shipyards, bridge construction companies, pipe producers, and heavy machinery manufacturers. Our solutions combine high productivity, low operating costs, and long-term reliability to meet the demands of modern industrial production.

 

Shot blasting machine diagram
1. Blast Chamber5. Blast wheel
2. Elevator6. Abrasive recovery system
3. Separator7. Dust collection system
4. Storage bin


Main Components of the Machine

The roller conveyor system ensures continuous and efficient transportation of workpieces through the blasting chamber, supporting uninterrupted production processes. Its robust design allows it to handle heavy loads with ease while providing smooth and stable movement of materials. Engineered for demanding industrial environments, the system delivers reliable long-term operation, minimizes downtime, and helps maintain consistent blasting quality throughout the production cycle.

Roller Conveyor System

Blast wheels are the core components of shot blasting equipment, creating a high-velocity abrasive stream that effectively removes rust, scale, paint, and other contaminants from metal surfaces. Thanks to their optimized design, they ensure high blasting performance while maintaining low energy consumption. Durable wear-resistant materials provide an extended service life even under intensive operating conditions, and the simple construction allows for quick inspection, maintenance, and replacement of wear parts, reducing downtime and operating costs.

Blast Wheel

The blast chamber is the central working zone of the roller conveyor shot blasting machine, where the actual surface cleaning process takes place. It is designed to withstand extreme mechanical and abrasive loads generated by high-velocity steel shot during continuous industrial operation. The chamber housing is manufactured as a rigid welded structure with high structural strength to ensure stability under vibration, impact, and long-term cyclic loading. Inside, all surfaces exposed to abrasive flow are lined with replaceable wear-resistant protection plates.

Blast Chamber

The abrasive recovery system automatically collects used abrasive material after the blasting process, removes dust, scale, and other contaminants, and returns reusable abrasive back into circulation. By maintaining a continuous supply of clean abrasive media, the system improves blasting efficiency, reduces material waste, and significantly lowers overall operating costs.

Abrasive Recovery System

The dust collection system is a critical subsystem of the roller conveyor shot blasting machine, responsible for maintaining air cleanliness, operational safety, and stable process conditions inside the blasting chamber and the surrounding workshop environment.

During shot blasting, a significant amount of fine dust is generated. It consists of abraded rust particles, mill scale, paint residues, and microscopic fragments of the steel abrasive itself. If not effectively removed, this dust can negatively affect surface quality, accelerate wear of machine components, and create unsafe working conditions for personnel.

Filtering unit for blast rooms

Why Surface Preparation Is Important

Steel products often contain contaminants such as:

  • Rust
  • Mill scale
  • Oxidation
  • Welding slag
  • Oil residues
  • Old paint coatings

Without proper cleaning, protective coatings may fail prematurely, resulting in corrosion, costly repairs, and reduced product lifespan.

Shot blasting is one of the most effective and economical methods of preparing steel surfaces for further treatment and corrosion protection.


Industries Served

Railway vehicle manufacturing

Cleaning of bogie frames, underframe sections, side walls and structural profiles for freight wagons, passenger cars and metro vehicles before primer application.

Steel construction

Preparation of the surface of I-beams, rolled sections, truss elements and bridge beams before applying a protective coating.

Heavy machinery manufacturing

Cleaning of trailer frames, tanks and trailer equipment.

Shipbuilding

The equipment prepares surfaces for marine-grade coatings that protect vessels against saltwater corrosion.

Agricultural equipment production

Agricultural machinery manufacturers use roller conveyor shot blast machines for tractors, cultivators, seeders, harvesters, trailers, frames, and structural components. Proper surface preparation improves paint adhesion and protects equipment from corrosion caused by moisture, fertilizers, chemicals, and outdoor exposure.

Steel service centers

Steel service centers use roller conveyor shot blast machines to process steel sheets, plates, bars, profiles, and cut-to-size materials before distribution to customers. Blasted steel products offer improved appearance, enhanced corrosion resistance, and reduced preparation requirements for downstream manufacturing operations.

Specifications

ParameterModel
KD-800КD-1600КD-2600КD-3200
1.Overall dimensions of cleaned products, mm
width, mm800160026003200
length, not less than, mm1200250025002500
height, not more than, mm350500500500
2.Rolling speed, m/min0.5-2.50.5-2.50.5-2.50.5-2.5
3.Surface roughness after blasting, µm40-80
4.ISO 8501-1 blast-cleaning gradesSa 2.5 / Sa 3
5.Number of turbines, pcs4466
6.Installed power of electric motors, kW92116120210
7.Equipment weight, tons9.5273042

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Technical Options for Equipment

1. Air Cleaning and Filtration Systems:

  • Cartridge Filters, Cyclones.
  • Aspiration Systems with Automatic Filter Regeneration.

2. Additional Chamber Protection:

  • Additional Chamber Protection Kit (manganese steel).

3. Automation and Control:

  • Integration into the plant’s control system.
  • Diagnostics and Remote Monitoring.

Functional Extensions

1. Loading Systems:

  • Infeed and Receiving Roller Conveyors.
  • Cross-Loading Tables.

2. Sorting and Quality Control:

  • Video Cameras and Surface Cleanliness Monitoring Sensors.

3. Sound and Vibration Insulation:

  • Additional Soundproofing Enclosures.
  • Damping Mounts or Vibration Isolators.

Service and Design Options

1. Custom Configurations and Custom Projects:

  • Development of Custom Solutions for Specific Products.
  • Integration into the customer’s production line.

2. Commissioning and personnel training.

3. Consumables and spare parts:

  • In stock, delivered on schedule.

4. Service:

  • Service contracts (warranty and post-warranty service).
  • Equipment condition audit and scheduled maintenance.

Photo

What materials can the roller conveyor shot blast machine process?
The machine processes flat and profile metal: steel sheets, plates, H-beams, angle steel, channel steel, flat bars and welded structural components. Maximum passage width is 3200mm (KD-3200 model), passage height up to 500mm. The adjustable conveyor speed (0.5–2.5 m/min) allows processing of both thin sheets and heavy profiles within the same machine.
What cleaning grade does the machine achieve?
he KD series achieves Sa 2.5 (near-white blast cleaning) and Sa 3 (white metal) in accordance with ISO 8501-1 / SSPC standards. Surface roughness after treatment: Rz 40–80 µm, which provides optimum adhesion for zinc-rich primers, epoxy coatings and thermal spray systems.
Can the machine be integrated into an existing production line?
Yes. The KD series is specifically designed for integration into automated production lines. Techwagonmash supplies the complete handling system: infeed / outfeed roller conveyors, cross-loading tables, lifts and the full electrical integration with the plant's PLC or SCADA system. All delivered as a turnkey package.
What abrasive media is used and how is it recovered?
Standard abrasive: steel shot S-230–S-460 or steel grit G-25–G-80 (or a mixture), depending on required surface roughness. The machine uses a closed-loop abrasive recovery system: used abrasive falls into chamber hoppers, is conveyed by screw conveyor to a bucket elevator, then passed through a centrifugal separator to remove dust and broken shot before being recycled back to the turbine hoppers. This ensures consistent blast quality and minimal abrasive consumption.
What is the lead time for manufacturing and delivery?
Standard lead time for KD-800 and KD-1600 models is approximately 12–16 weeks from order confirmation. KD-2600 and KD-3200 models and custom configurations: 16–22 weeks. Exact schedule is confirmed in the technical-commercial proposal. Techwagonmash also provides supervision of installation and commissioning at the customer's site.
Is service and spare parts supply available after commissioning?
Yes. Techwagonmash offers service contracts covering both warranty and post-warranty periods. Key wear parts — turbine blades, impellers, liner plates, seals and conveyor components — are available from stock or delivered on schedule. Remote diagnostics modules are available for real-time condition monitoring and predictive maintenance.